Adopted by the Board of the Group on: 23 April 2021
The OCT Group consists of Oxford Cannabinoid Technologies Holdings Plc and its subsidiary, Oxford Cannabinoid Technologies Ltd.
The OCT Group is committed to high standards of corporate governance and places good governance at the heart of the business. In April 2021, the Board formally adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance’s (“QCA”) code of corporate governance (“the Code”). The Board believes that the QCA Code provides the OCT Group with a rigorous corporate governance framework to support the business and its success in the long term. The Code sets out 10 corporate governance principles. The ways in which the OCT Group meets these principles are described in the following sections and incorporates information about the ways in which the Board discharges its duties under the Companies Act 2006, s172.
1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders
The OCT Group is focussed on drug development to tackle the problem of the global pain pandemic. Pain is a pandemic comprising a multitude of conditions that dramatically impairs quality of life. It is estimated that there are 1.5 billion chronic pain sufferers worldwide, more than cancer, heart disease and diabetes combined. In the US alone, the number of individuals suffering from chronic pain is close to 100 million. Patients’ associations are calling for novel therapeutic approaches and are joined by the regulatory agencies who support efforts to address severe pain disorders classified as orphan diseases. The OCT Group is dedicated to helping address the global pain pandemic, leading to a happier and healthier future for patients, their families, and the wider community at large.
In establishing the OCT Group’s strategy, the Board considered the long-term interests of our stakeholders and set a course which aligns those interests with those of the OCT Group, promoting the long-term interests of the OCT Group and long-term value for shareholders.
The OCT Group is well positioned to deliver long-term value for shareholders through the implementation of its strategy, focusing on four key areas:
- Inputs – diversified inputs to create upside and reduce downside risk
- Screening – world leading academic and commercial partners
- Development – pre clinical testing and randomised controlled clinical trials
- Monetisation – multiple opportunities for value creation supplement primary route of drug approval and commercialisation
2. Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations
The OCT Group is proud to have a diverse shareholder base, including a significant proportion of private shareholders and other long-term institutional investors. The Board seeks to understand the needs and expectations of its stakeholders, particularly shareholders, from investor roadshows and direct contact with shareholders as and when requested. The Board responds to the insight gained through these consultations by adjusting the strategy where necessary. The OCT Group provides shareholders and other stakeholders with relevant information in a timely and balanced manner and meets with its largest shareholders periodically to understand their views on our performance and future plans. We actively encourage shareholders to participate in our AGM as an opportunity for all shareholders to share their views openly with the whole Board and other shareholders. Please see principle 10 for more details about the AGM and shareholder engagement.
3. Consider wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success
The Board recognises its primary legal responsibility to promote the success of the OCT Group for the benefit of its members as a whole, taking into account the interests of other stakeholders including customers, employees, partners, suppliers, regulators, the environment and the local communities in which the OCT Group operates. Interpreting this responsibility, and in line with recommendations published by the GC 100, the Board considers that its duty is not to balance the interests of the OCT Group and those of other stakeholders identified but instead to determine, after weighing up the relevant factors, the course of action it considers best leads to the long-term success of the OCT Group.
The OCT Group is a ‘values-led’ business. Establishing the right culture is an integral part of delivering our strategy, in which employees are key internal stakeholders helping to grow the business and instrumental in developing its culture. More information on this is outlined in principle 8.
4. Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation
The OCT Group recognises that effective enterprise risk management is critical to enable it to meet its strategic objectives.
We have a clear framework for identifying and managing risk, both at an operational and strategic level. Our risk identification and mitigation processes have been designed to be responsive to the changing environment in which we operate. The impact of emerging risks on the OCT Group’s business model are also considered and used to make informed decisions, including as to the delivery and evolution of our strategy.
Key Risks faced by the OCT Group are described in our Annual Reports. While the risks are typical of the risks faced by other pharmaceutical businesses, e.g. failure of clinical trials and intellectual property risks, we believe the OCT Group is well positioned to mitigate these
through a combination of our risk management processes, our control activity and the strategic direction we are pursuing.
5. Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair
The Board currently comprises four Executive and four Non-Executive Directors. The roles and responsibilities of the Executive Chairman, Non-Executive Directors, Executive Directors and the Company Secretary are clearly defined and regularly reviewed.
The Board meets at least four times a year. For Board meetings, the management team submit reports for consideration and the Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved to it which you can find on our website. The Board have direct access to external advisers and are able to take independent advice in the furtherance of duties if necessary.
The Remuneration Committee discusses members’ time commitments from Directors, particularly Non-Executive Directors.
Other information:
- The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive have always been split.
- The Executive Directors are accountable to the Board for the operating and financial performance of the OCT Group.
- The Board is also responsible for approving the appointment of Executives, setting Executive remuneration and devising incentive programmes, agreeing financial and accounting policies and ensuring that the shareholders are properly informed about the state of the businesses. In addition, the Board is responsible for the appointment and removal of the Company Secretary.
- At the date of this document, the Board comprised the Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Finance Director and four Non-Executive Directors, two of whom the Board considers to be independent.
- The Board is satisfied that it currently has a sufficient range of relevant operational and financial experience to be able to discharge its responsibilities.
- The Board has constituted two Committees: Audit and Remuneration. Both Committees comprise only independent Non-Executive Directors.
- The Board and the Executive team is working together to evolve the flow of monthly information to the Board with the aim of simpler, insight-focussed reporting to facilitate effective debate and enable robust and timely decision-making.
6. Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities
The Board is satisfied that it has an appropriate balance of skills and experience as well as an appropriate balance of personal qualities and capabilities to deliver the OCT Group’s long-
term strategic objectives. The Board is committed to maintaining balanced representation of both women and men across the organisation, including at Board level and within the Executive team. The Board is currently comprised of four women and four men. The Executive team is currently comprised of two women and three men.
The Board regularly reviews its composition and that of its Committees to ensure it has access to diverse perspectives and the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities to discharge its duties effectively. The Board also reviews the length of time each Director has served on the Board and assesses if contributions made by each Director remain effective.
Changes will be made to the composition of the Board and its Committees to ensure the right balance of complementary skills and capabilities for the next phase of the OCT Group’s strategic direction. The Remuneration Committee also works to ensure the right balance of skills, knowledge and capabilities on the Board Further information about the Board, including biographies describing each Director’s experience can be found on our website.
The OCT Group encourages each Director to identify their individual training needs to support the effective operation of the Board and the delivery of the OCT Group’s strategy. The Board have also received briefings on corporate governance, directors’ duties, the listing rules and other capital markets matters.
Procedures are in place to enable individual Directors to seek independent advice at the expense of the OCT Group and appropriate cover is in place. The Board and its Committees may take external advice as appropriate.
7. Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement
The Board will conduct an annual evaluation process to assess its effectiveness, as well as that of its Committees and the individual Directors, to drive continuous improvement. The first such review will be conducted in 2022.
8. Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours
The Board recognises the importance of its role in promoting and monitoring the OCT Group’s desired culture and ensuring it is consistent with the OCT Group’s long-term strategic objectives.
The OCT Group’s core values – excellence, collaboration, respect, fairness and integrity – underpin the delivery of our purpose to improve lives through the power of cannabinoids.
We operate on the principle that a workplace where people’s differences are valued creates a more productive, innovative and effective organisation. We also recognise that attracting, retaining and incentivising key talent is integral to our ability to meet our strategic objectives. The OCT Group’s employment policies follow best practice based on equal opportunities for all employees, irrespective of race, gender, gender expression, nationality, sexual orientation, disability, marital status, religion or age.
All decisions relating to employment are objective, free from bias and based upon work criteria and individual merit. Consultation with employees or their representatives happens throughout the OCT Group, with the aim of ensuring that views are taken into account when decisions are made that are likely to affect their interests and that all employees are aware of the financial and economic performance of the business.
9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the Board
The OCT Group’s governance structures support its corporate culture and are appropriate to its stage of development and the complexity of the business. The Board has established a Remuneration Committee and an Audit Committee to support effective governance and decision-making. The Audit Committee will also encompass the monitoring of risks posed to the Group on an ongoing basis.
The key areas for focus for the Committees are listed below. The Board continuously monitors the effectiveness of its governance structures, enabling them to evolve over time to support the OCT Group’s growth and development.
Remuneration Committee – board composition, succession planning, board nominations, remuneration policy, incentive design/target setting, executive remuneration review
Audit Committee – financial reporting, internal control and risk assessment, external auditor, internal audit and review of third party providers
10. Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders
The OCT Group welcomes dialogue with shareholders, particularly the need for open communication on the OCT Group’s strategy and takes care to calibrate perspectives expressed by individual members in the context of its members as a whole.
Principal communications with shareholders are conducted through the Annual and Interim results, AGM and interim RNS announcements on key business developments. The OCT Group intends to supplement its Annual and Interim results with presentations to analysts and other interested stakeholders (all to be made available on its website) and meets with larger shareholders at least twice annually to discuss both performance and governance, as well as our future plans as well as one to one meetings.
The Board actively encourages shareholder participation at its Annual General Meeting and other general meetings from time to time. The Board also recognises the importance of ensuring that the OCT Group maintains effective engagement with other stakeholders and taking into account the interests of internal and external stakeholders when making decisions at Board level. Examples of ways in which the OCT Group engages with other stakeholders include:
- Forging strong links with Patient Advocacy OCT Groups
- Encouraging a feedback culture so that our people feel able to share views and insights in real time
- Working closely with commercial and academic partners and suppliers to support the development and maintenance of strategic relationships
- Maintaining a constructive dialogue with policymakers on matters relevant to our strategy and current operations
Last updated: 14 May 2021